Most likely just a casting, hardly machined. It's all powder coated so file/sand/buff the finish on the SOC riser for best results. The included thermal pad isn't too bad, although I replaced the SOC pad with a silver one after a while. Average SOC temp with thermal pad was 40ยฐC (hovering around 60ยฐC without heatsink), with Arctic Silver I didn't see SOC temps over 38ยฐC under reasonable load. In general, an excellent product and small "cons" are fully justified by the low cost.
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