Ampleforth (AMPL): how it works, supply and reviews
In short
- Type
- Protocol and ERC-20 token on Ethereum
- Issuance
- No fixed supply: the number of AMPL in wallets rises or falls with demand
- Risks and caveats
- Holders' AMPL balances change every day; the price target does not protect the value of a wallet.
- Checked
- 31 October 2026
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Key facts
- Ticker
- AMPL
- Official site
- ampleforth.org
Key facts checked on 31 October 2026 against official sources.
What is Ampleforth
Ampleforth (AMPL) is an ERC-20 token on Ethereum whose supply changes every day so that its price moves back towards one CPI-adjusted 2019 US dollar. When demand is high the number of AMPL in every wallet grows, and when demand is low it shrinks, in proportion for all holders.
Network and consensus
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Protocol and ERC-20 token on Ethereum |
| Consensus | Rebasing supply policy: a daily rebase targets the CPI-adjusted 2019 US dollar |
| Block time | One rebase a day at 2:00 UTC, applied to all addresses at once |
| Launched | Live since 2019 |
| Smart contracts | Supply changes only when price is more than 5% from target (deviation threshold, adjustable) |
| Runs on | Ethereum; prices come from a network of oracles as a volume-weighted average |
Supply and issuance
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Issuance | No fixed supply: the number of AMPL in wallets rises or falls with demand |
| Inflation | Rebases are proportional and non-dilutive: each holder keeps the same share of the network |
| Initial distribution | In August 2020 the Foundation moved 10% of the token supply to liquidity mining programmes (about 23.5% in total) |
| Maximum supply | Wrapped AMPL (WAMPL), a non-rebasing wrapper, has a fixed maximum supply of 10 million tokens |
What AMPL is used for
- AMPL is used as a unit of account and as collateral, for lending and borrowing and for derivatives.
- FORTH, a separate ERC-20 token, was used to vote on protocol parameters and DAO treasury spending.
Who develops and governs Ampleforth
- Company
- Fragments, Inc. holds the copyright of the Ampleforth contracts (2018)
- Developer
- The Fragments development team builds the protocol
- Governance
- Since September 2026 the Forth DAO is being wound down; the timelock that controls the protocol passed to the 'Kennel Club' multisig
- Legal entity
- The Kennel Club multisig is a 2-of-n multisig with known signers
- Open source
- Contracts on GitHub under GPL-3.0
History
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2019 | The Ampleforth protocol goes live. |
| 22 June 2020 | The Ampleforth Geyser liquidity rewards programme starts. |
| 4 August 2020 | The Foundation reports on decentralisation and adds 10% of the token supply to liquidity mining programmes. |
| 12 September 2026 | Two malicious governance proposals target the Forth DAO treasury; both are cancelled. |
| September 2026 | FORTH holders vote to wind down the Forth DAO; protocol administration returns to a multisig with a timelock. |
Security and audits
- Ampleforth says oracle attacks cannot steal or redistribute AMPL because the token is non-custodial and rebases are proportional.
- The AMPL token contract is immutable; the monetary policy, oracles and orchestrator are owned by a multisig behind a timelock.
- Security issues are reported to the developers at dev-support@ampleforth.org.
Security incidents
| Date | What happened | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 19 December 2023 | Counterparty exposure: Aave's technical provider BGD Labs reported an inconsistent aToken/debt-token supply for the AMPL market on Aave v2 Ethereum, whose custom tokens were built by the Ampleforth team; it said the issue required governance action. Funds returned: In March 2024 an interim distribution of 300,000 USD in stablecoins from the Aave Collector was proposed to let aAMPL suppliers withdraw in part. | governance.aave.com |
Further incidents are reported by third parties (press, incident databases) but are not confirmed in the company’s own channels, so they are not listed here.
Official AMPL contracts
| Network | Contract address |
|---|---|
| Ethereum | 0xd46ba6d942050d489dbd938a2c909a5d5039a161 |
AMPL token contract on Ethereum as listed by ampleforth.org; the FORTH governance token is 0x77fba179c79de5b7653f68b5039af940ada60ce0.
Risks and caveats
- Holders' AMPL balances change every day; the price target does not protect the value of a wallet.
- From September 2026 the Forth DAO is being wound down and protocol administration sits with a multisig behind a timelock.
- The SPOT product built on AMPL is proposed to be sunset; deposits are disabled and only redemptions are supported.
- Rebases depend on market and CPI oracle data.
Official links
- Website: www.ampleforth.org
- Docs: docs.ampleforth.org
- Source code: github.com/fragmentsorg/ampleforth-contracts
- Governance forum: forum.ampleforth.org
- Blog: blog.ampleforth.org
Questions and answers
What is Ampleforth?
Ampleforth (AMPL) is an Ethereum token whose supply rebases daily so that its price targets one CPI-adjusted 2019 US dollar.
Who created Ampleforth?
The protocol is developed by the Fragments team; Fragments, Inc. holds the 2018 copyright of the contracts.
What is the maximum supply of AMPL?
AMPL has no fixed supply; balances expand or contract with demand. Its non-rebasing wrapper, WAMPL, is capped at 10 million tokens.
Is the Forth DAO still running?
No. In September 2026 FORTH holders voted to wind down the Forth DAO and control of the timelock passed to the Kennel Club multisig; AMPL itself keeps rebasing.
Sources
- Ampleforth - Home
- Ampleforth Docs - About the Ampleforth Protocol
- Ampleforth Docs - About FORTH Governance
- Ampleforth Docs - About FORTH DAO
- Ampleforth Docs - About Wrapped AMPL
- Ampleforth Docs - About SPOT
- Ampleforth Docs - State of the Network, 4 August 2020
- GitHub - ampleforth-contracts README
- Ampleforth Forum - Recent FORTH Activity and Next Steps (Fragments Dev Team)
- Ampleforth Forum - Proposed steps for Forth DAO sunset
- Aave Governance - AMPL problem on Aave v2 Ethereum (BGD Labs)
- Aave Governance - aAMPL interim distribution (BGD Labs)
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