Ravencoin (RVN): how it works, supply and reviews
In short
- Type
- Own layer-1 blockchain, a fork of the Bitcoin code focused on asset transfer
- Maximum supply
- 21 billion RVN
- Risks and caveats
- The project calls Ravencoin an experimental digital currency, and major bugs include the July 2020 inflation exploit and, in 2026, an asset overflow and a mining bug exploited in August 2026.
- Checked
- 31 October 2026
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Key facts
- Ticker
- RVN
- Official site
- ravencoin.org
Key facts checked on 31 October 2026 against official sources.
What is Ravencoin
Ravencoin (RVN) is a proof-of-work blockchain built on a fork of the Bitcoin code and launched on 3 January 2018. It is designed for issuing and transferring assets (tokens) such as securities, collectibles or gift cards, and had no ICO, premine or masternodes.
Network and consensus
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Own layer-1 blockchain, a fork of the Bitcoin code focused on asset transfer |
| Consensus | Proof-of-work with the KAWPOW algorithm (earlier X16R, then X16RV2), aimed at GPU mining |
| Mining algorithm | KAWPOW, derived from ProgPOW and Ethash, intended to let consumer GPUs mine |
| Launched | 3 January 2018, the ninth anniversary of Bitcoin's launch |
| Block time | 1 minute |
| Assets | Native issuance and transfer of assets, sub-assets and unique assets; messaging and voting are listed as future additions |
| Open source | Raven Core is released under the MIT licence |
Supply and issuance
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Maximum supply | 21 billion RVN |
| Issuance | Block reward started at 5,000 RVN per block |
| Halving | Reward halves every 2,100,000 blocks; the first halving on 11 January 2022 cut it from 5,000 to 2,500 RVN |
| Initial distribution | No premine, no ICO and no coins set aside for developers or founders |
What RVN is used for
- Paying for transactions and asset operations on the Ravencoin network.
- Rewarding proof-of-work miners who produce blocks.
- Paying dividends to holders of assets issued on Ravencoin.
Who develops and governs Ravencoin
- Developer
- Open-source project with no central authority; the reference client Raven Core is developed on GitHub
- Founders
- White paper documents published by Bruce Fenton, Tron Black and Joel Weight
- Foundation
- Ravencoin Foundation, a non-profit that supports the project; it states it is not Ravencoin itself
History
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 3 January 2018 | Ravencoin mainnet launched as a fork of the Bitcoin code. |
| 1 October 2019 | Mining algorithm switched from X16R to X16RV2 to counter ASIC miners. |
| 16 April 2020 | Raven Core v4.1.0 released with the KAWPOW algorithm for GPU miners. |
| 11 January 2022 | First halving at block 2,100,000: block reward fell from 5,000 to 2,500 RVN. |
| 7 August 2026 | A mining bug was exploited on mainnet; Raven Core v4.8.0 (19 August 2026) patched it together with an asset transfer quantity overflow bug. |
Security and audits
- Raven Core v4.8.0 patches an asset transfer overflow bug that let a holder of one unit of an asset create up to 2^64 copies, and a mining bug exploited on 7 August 2026.
- Release v4.7.0 with the overflow fix never activated on mainnet because miner (BIP9) voting did not complete before v4.8.0 was needed.
Security incidents
| Date | What happened | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2 July 2020 | Exploit: Ravencoin's lead developer said a vulnerability, caused by a community code submission, was used by unknowns to mint RVN beyond the coinbase of 5000 RVN per block. He said it did not allow stealing RVN or assets that users own and control, the extra RVN represented approximately 1.5% of the final 21 billion, and those RVN had been transferred to an exchange and traded, so they would not be burned. Mining pools were asked to upgrade to the latest release. Funds returned: not stated | medium.com |
| 7 August 2026 | Exploit: A self-described security researcher exploited a mining bug on mainnet that let a miner bypass the DAG/GPU requirements to mine blocks easily; as a side effect nodes could no longer sync or restart. Fixed in Raven Core v4.8.0. Loss amount not stated. Funds returned: not stated | github.com |
Risks and caveats
- The project calls Ravencoin an experimental digital currency, and major bugs include the July 2020 inflation exploit and, in 2026, an asset overflow and a mining bug exploited in August 2026.
- The August 2026 mining bug left nodes unable to sync or restart until they upgraded to v4.8.0.
- The project notes that its algorithm choice may allow future ASIC development, which could concentrate mining.
Official links
- Website: ravencoin.org
- Whitepaper: ravencoin.org/whitepaper
- Source code: github.com/RavenProject/Ravencoin
- Block explorer: rvn.cryptoscope.io
- Foundation: ravencoin.foundation
Questions and answers
What is Ravencoin?
Ravencoin (RVN) is a proof-of-work blockchain forked from Bitcoin's code and launched on 3 January 2018, built for issuing and transferring assets such as tokens.
What is the maximum supply of Ravencoin?
21 billion RVN. The block reward started at 5,000 RVN and halves every 2,100,000 blocks; the first halving on 11 January 2022 cut it to 2,500 RVN.
How is Ravencoin mined?
With proof-of-work using the KAWPOW algorithm, derived from ProgPOW and Ethash and aimed at consumer GPUs. Blocks come about every minute.
Who created Ravencoin?
The white paper documents were published by Bruce Fenton, Tron Black and Joel Weight. There was no premine or ICO, and a non-profit Ravencoin Foundation supports the open-source project.
Was Ravencoin hacked?
On 7 August 2026 a mining bug was exploited on mainnet, letting blocks be mined without the normal GPU work; Raven Core v4.8.0 patched it.
Sources
- Ravencoin — home page
- Ravencoin — About
- Ravencoin — Halving
- Ravencoin — Whitepaper page
- Raven Core — GitHub README
- Raven Core — release v4.8.0
- Raven Core — release v4.1.0 (KAWPOW)
- Raven Core — release v2.5.0 (X16RV2)
- Ravencoin Foundation — home page
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