Zcash was born in 2016 as an alternative to the, until now, header cryptocurrency when it came to privacy issues. I am referring to Monero, a currency created just to complement one of the most important aspects of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
And it is that, although the Blockchain of cryptocurrencies are public and auditable. An attempt is made to provide the greatest possible security to the identity of the users involved in transactions inside the blockchain. So the name of the user who owns the address that sent or received money is hidden.
However, this method of identity protection is not foolproof. On the contrary, the police and the state security organs they can, with some work, trace the origin of funds. Precisely a situation that Zcash tries to avoid with his system.
The base code used by the developers of Zcash is that of Bitcoin. And since inception, 20% of ZEC's total supply (set at 21 million tokens) has formed part of a fund for the founders. With the aim of covering the operating expenses involved in the development and maintenance of this Blockchain.