Injective (INJ): how it works, supply and reviews

In short

Type
Layer-1 blockchain for finance with a fully on-chain order book exchange module
Circulation
Injective states that all INJ is in circulation, with no future unlocks or vesting
Risks and caveats
New INJ is minted as block rewards, so net supply depends on how much is burned through the buyback.
Checked
31 October 2026

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Key facts

Ticker
INJ
Official site
injective.com

Key facts checked on 31 October 2026 against official sources.

What is Injective

Injective is a layer-1 blockchain built for financial applications, with a native on-chain order book, EVM and WebAssembly smart contracts and cross-chain links to IBC networks and Ethereum. INJ is its native token for fees, staking and governance.

Network and consensus

Network and consensus — Injective
ParameterDetails
TypeLayer-1 blockchain for finance with a fully on-chain order book exchange module
ConsensusProof of stake on a custom Tendermint (CometBFT) implementation; Cosmos SDK modules
Block timeAbout 650 ms per block, with instant finality (figures as of April 2026)
Smart contractsYes: EVM (Solidity) and WebAssembly (CosmWasm, Rust) in one network
InteroperabilityConnected to 110+ IBC networks and Ethereum
LaunchedCanonical mainnet on 8 November 2021 (Proposal #65), after the Canary Chain phase

Supply and issuance

Supply and issuance — Injective
ParameterDetails
CirculationInjective states that all INJ is in circulation, with no future unlocks or vesting
Staking rewardsValidators are rewarded with newly minted INJ (block rewards) plus part of transaction fees
BurnA monthly Community Buyback burns the INJ committed by participants; it replaced the weekly Burn Auction
Supply policyINJ 3.0 (IIP-392, April 2024) tightened the supply schedule, tied to the share of INJ staked

What INJ is used for

Who develops and governs Injective

Governance
On-chain, token-weighted voting by staked INJ (1 INJ = 1 vote)
Proposals
A proposal needs a 10 INJ deposit to submit and 100 INJ in total to reach voting
Smart contract uploads
Permissioned: stakers must vote to allow a contract on mainnet
Foundation
Injective Foundation publishes injective.com
Developer
Injective Labs maintains the documentation and the GitHub organisation

History

History — Injective
DateEvent
29 April 2020Injective is introduced as a decentralized derivatives exchange protocol built on Tendermint.
8 November 2021The Injective Canonical Chain mainnet goes live, enabling unrestricted transfers and trading.
8 November 2021Weekly buy-back-and-burn of 60% of protocol fees is introduced.
23 April 2024INJ 3.0 tokenomics upgrade is approved through IIP-392.
21 August 2024Performance upgrades bring average block time to about 0.65 seconds.

Security and audits

Security incidents

Security incidents — Injective
DateWhat happenedSource
31 August 2026Exploit: Injective said an exploit affected a small number of ecosystem applications operating binary options markets and that it was isolated to those applications, not the Injective blockchain, protocol, native assets or consensus; contributors coordinated an accelerated network upgrade (release v1.20.3-safeharbor.1, published 31 August 2026) that took longer than expected, some validators were temporarily jailed and some exchanges temporarily disabled deposits and withdrawals. Injective did not state an amount; it called reports of a chain exploit or halt inaccurate. Funds returned: Not stated by Injective; it said no staked INJ were lost or at risk.x.com

Further incidents are reported by third parties (press, incident databases) but are not confirmed in the company’s own channels, so they are not listed here.

Risks and caveats

Official links

Questions and answers

What is Injective?

Injective is a proof-of-stake layer-1 blockchain for finance with an on-chain order book, EVM and WebAssembly contracts and IBC and Ethereum connectivity.

What is INJ used for?

INJ pays all transaction fees, is staked to secure the network, is used to vote on governance proposals and can serve as derivatives collateral.

What is the supply of INJ?

Injective's public LCD endpoint reported a total supply of about 123.55 million INJ on 31 October 2026; staking rewards mint INJ and the monthly buyback burns it.

When did Injective mainnet launch?

The Injective Canonical Chain mainnet went live on 8 November 2021 after governance Proposal #65.

How long does unstaking INJ take?

Undelegating INJ from a validator takes 21 days.

Sources

More in this section

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