Pendle (PENDLE): how it works, supply and reviews
In short
- Type
- DeFi yield-derivative protocol (smart contracts), not a separate blockchain
- Vesting
- All team and investor tokens fully vested by September 2024
- Risks and caveats
- Pendle depends on third-party yield protocols; it is not responsible for losses from exploits in their contracts
- Checked
- 31 October 2026
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Key facts
- Ticker
- PENDLE
- Official site
- pendle.finance
Key facts checked on 31 October 2026 against official sources.
What is Pendle
Pendle is a permissionless yield-trading protocol: it wraps yield-bearing tokens such as liquid staking tokens, stablecoins and tokenised real-world assets, then splits them into a principal token (PT) and a yield token (YT) that trade on Pendle's own AMM. This lets users lock in a fixed yield or take leveraged exposure to future yield. Its newer product Boros trades funding rates on margin.
Network and consensus
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | DeFi yield-derivative protocol (smart contracts), not a separate blockchain |
| Yield tokenisation | A yield-bearing token is wrapped into SY, then split into PT (principal) and YT (yield) |
| Maturity | PT redeems the full underlying after maturity; YT accrues yield only until maturity, then has no value |
| Market listing | Anyone can create a market on-chain; markets shown in the official app are curated |
| Boros | Margin platform for trading floating rates such as perp funding rates against a fixed rate |
Supply and issuance
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Vesting | All team and investor tokens fully vested by September 2024 |
| Issuance | 216,076 PENDLE per week in September 2024, falling 1.1% weekly until April 2026, then 2% a year terminal inflation |
| Fees | 5% of all yield accrued by YT, plus maturity-scaled swap fees on PT trades |
| Fee split | 20% of swap fees to liquidity providers; the rest and all YT fees: 80% PENDLE buyback, 10% treasury, 10% operations |
What PENDLE is used for
- Stake PENDLE 1:1 for sPENDLE to get voting power in Pendle Protocol Proposals
- Active sPENDLE holders receive PENDLE bought back with protocol fees
- PENDLE incentives are paid to liquidity providers
Who develops and governs Pendle
- Governance
- sPENDLE balances are snapshotted for each Pendle Protocol Proposal (PPP); inactive voters lose rewards
- Unstaking
- sPENDLE unstakes 1:1 after 14 days, or immediately for a 5% fee
- Pool deployment
- Fee tiers are set by the pool deployer; currently only the Pendle team deploys pools
- Open source
- All Pendle smart contracts are open source (pendle-core-v2-public on GitHub)
History
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| July 2021 | Pendle's site offered an app to trade and hedge future yield, powered by its own AMM |
| September 2024 | All team and investor PENDLE fully vested |
| 4 February 2025 | Pendle published its 2025 plan, including Boros for funding-rate trading |
| 26 February 2026 | Pendle's 2026 plan reported Boros had passed $11.5 billion notional volume in 7 months since launch |
| April 2026 | Scheduled switch of PENDLE emissions to 2% annual terminal inflation |
Security and audits
- Audit reports in the pendle-core-v2-public repository: main codebase by Ackee, Dedaub, Dingbats, WatchPug, CMichel, 0xleastwood, ChainSecurity (2024) and Spearbit (2024); later modules by WatchPug and HickupHH3
- Pendle states all smart contracts are open source and audit findings were addressed
Security incidents
Further incidents are reported by third parties (press, incident databases) but are not confirmed in the company’s own channels, so they are not listed here.
Official PENDLE contracts
| Network | Contract address |
|---|---|
| Ethereum | 0x808507121b80c02388fad14726482e061b8da827 |
| Ethereum | 0x999999999991E178D52Cd95AFd4b00d066664144 |
PENDLE token and sPENDLE staking contract on Ethereum, as listed in Pendle's deployment file and tokenomics docs.
Risks and caveats
- Pendle depends on third-party yield protocols; it is not responsible for losses from exploits in their contracts
- YT has no value after maturity; matured positions left unredeemed stop earning and their yield goes to the Pendle treasury
- PENDLE supply keeps growing through incentive emissions (2% a year terminal inflation from April 2026)
Official links
- Website: www.pendle.finance
- Docs: docs.pendle.finance
- Source code: github.com/pendle-finance/pendle-core-v2-public
- Blog: medium.com/pendle
- App: app.pendle.finance
Questions and answers
What is Pendle?
A permissionless DeFi protocol that splits yield-bearing tokens into principal (PT) and yield (YT) tokens so users can trade, fix or leverage future yield.
What are PT and YT?
PT redeems the underlying asset at maturity; YT collects the asset's yield until maturity and is worth nothing afterwards.
What is sPENDLE?
Staked PENDLE (1:1). It gives voting power on Pendle Protocol Proposals and a share of PENDLE bought back with fees; unstaking takes 14 days or costs 5% for instant exit.
What fees does Pendle charge?
5% of yield accrued by YT plus swap fees on PT trades; 80% of fee revenue (after LP share) goes to PENDLE buybacks.
Is Pendle audited?
Audit reports from Ackee, Dedaub, Dingbats, WatchPug, ChainSecurity, Spearbit and others are published in Pendle's GitHub repository.
Sources
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - Introduction
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - Tokenomics
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - Fees
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - sPENDLE
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - Security
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - FAQ
- Pendle docs (GitHub source) - Boros overview
- pendle-core-v2-public - audits
- pendle-core-v2-public - Ethereum deployments
- Pendle Medium - Pendle 2025: Zenith
- Pendle Medium - Pendle 2026
- Pendle homepage (Wayback, July 2021)
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