Dash Consensus and Governance
Dash is inherited from the original blockchain network, it is an open-source cryptocurrency, and an altcoin forked from the Bitcoin protocol. Proof of is one important way miners secure the blockchain. Dash users has a secondary network to facilitate some unique functions on Dash like InstantSend, DAO, and PrivateSend. One essential added feature of Dash is the masternode network
While the Proof-of-Work is applied to secure the blockchain through miners for regular transactions, Dash also uses Proof-of-Service done by masternodes to keep its unique functionalities to improve the anonymity and instant transaction features[1]. Masternodes are paid by the block reward. In principle, 45% of the block reward goes to the masternodes, and 45% is paid to miners. The remaining 10% will go to the treasury budget. In practice, however, the block reward is paid out to miners and masternodes, each with 50%. But, every 16,616 blocks (approximately 30.29 days), a superblock is created with the entire 10% payout to the treasury budget. The Treasury budget is aimed at funding the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) on Dash. Between the superblocks, users can make a proposal to the network which will then be reviewed by the community. If the proposal receives approval votes from at least 10% of the masternodes, then the requested amount will be paid out in the next superblock.
Dash is becoming increasingly popular in the cryptocurrency world today. As Dash is a fork from Bitcoin, it not only retains the excellent properties of the Bitcoin but is also enhanced in many ways.