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The Best Printmaking Inks for Vibrant and Long-Lasting Artwork
When creating prints, the quality and longevity of the ink is crucial for achieving the desired visual effects. Using the right printmaking ink can mean the difference between a print that fades quickly versus one that maintains its color and integrity over time. Here are some of the best options for vibrant, archival-quality printmaking inks.
Oil-Based Relief Inks
Oil-based inks, especially linseed oil formulas, are ideal for relief printing methods like woodblock printing, linocut, and other techniques where the ink sits on top of the matrix surface. The heavy consistency of oil-based relief inks allows for rich, saturated colors perfect for stark contrasts and graphic images.
- Gamblin Relief Inks
- Speedball Oil-Based Block Printing Inks
- Blick Studio Relief Inks
Water-Soluble Printmaking Inks
Water-soluble inks are great for intaglio, lithography, and serigraphy techniques where the ink needs to pass through small pores or be thinned for application. They wash up easily with water yet become water-resistant when dry.
- Caligo Safe Wash Relief Inks
- Speedball Acrylic Block Printing Ink
- Permaset Aqua Relief Ink
Archival Quality and Lightfastness
When evaluating printmaking inks, look for ones rated as "archival" meaning they are long-lasting and won't fade over time. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has specific standards for lightfastness:
| ASTM Rating | Description |
|---|---|
| ASTM I | Excellent lightfastness (80+ years) |
| ASTM II | Very good lightfastness (50-80 years) |
| ASTM III | Fair lightfastness (25-50 years) |
Always look for inks with an ASTM I or II rating to ensure long-lasting, fade-resistant artwork.
Key Properties
Other properties to evaluate when selecting printmaking inks:
- Pigment Load - Higher pigment load provides richer color saturation.
- Viscosity - The thickness of the ink. This varies based on printing technique.
- Surface Tension - Inks with lower surface tension print crisper details.
- Drying Time - Faster drying is better for multicolor printing.
- Toxicity - Water-based inks are lower odor and toxicity.
By taking the time to understand your printmaking ink options and choosing high-quality, archival inks suited for your specific technique, you can achieve beautiful vibrant prints that stand the test of time.
Choosing the Right Printmaking Ink for Your Needs
With the variety of printmaking techniques and ink types available, selecting the right ink formula for your printmaking project requires some consideration. Keep these key factors in mind when deciding which ink will best meet your artistic needs and work process.
Printmaking Technique
The printing technique you use will dictate ink properties like viscosity and drying time. For example:
- Relief printing - Opt for thick, oil-based inks that won't seep into the wood or lino matrix.
- Intaglio - Use thin inks that can be pushed through the etched metal plate.
- Lithography - Choose viscous inks that will adhere to the grease-resistant stone or plate.
Desired Effects
Consider the visual look you want to achieve. Certain inks offer qualities like:
- Opaque, bold colors - Oil-based relief ink.
- Translucent washes - Thinned water-based ink.
- Metallic sheen - Ink with mica powder additive.
Permanence
For selling prints or archival purposes, longevity is key. Seek out:
- Inks with an ASTM lightfastness rating of I or II.
- Archival-quality inks designed to resist fading.
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Safety
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Toxicity | Water-based inks have less fumes than oil-based. |
| Flammability | Oil-based inks are flammable when wet. |
| Cleanup | Water-soluble inks wash up with soap and water. |
Budget
Student grade inks provide good quality for a lower price. Professional grade inks offer superior lightfastness and pigment concentration for best print longevity.
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Mixing and Layering
Check manufacturer guidance before combining inks. Best practices:
- Use inks from the same brand and product line.
- Do test strips to check compatibility.
- Allow each layer to fully dry before adding the next.
With some informed testing and research, you can find the perfect printmaking inks to bring your creative vision to life. Prioritize safety, permanence, and technique compatibility when selecting ink for your printmaking needs.
Printmaking Ink Types Explained: Oil-Based, Water-Based, Relief and More
With so many ink options available, understanding the pros, cons and best uses of different printmaking ink types is key for achieving optimal results. Here’s an overview of some of the most common categories and formulations.
Oil-Based Inks
Traditional oil-based inks use linseed oil or other natural oils as a vehicle. They have a thick, viscous consistency perfect for application on top of a relief matrix surface. Common types include:
- Linseed oil inks – Offer deep, opaque colors ideal for relief printing. Require solvents for cleanup.
- Lithographic inks – Contain mineral oil for use on litho stones and plates. Very slow drying.
Water-Based Inks
These use water as the vehicle to carry pigments. Benefits include:
- Lower in odor and toxicity than oil-based
- Thin, fluid consistency
- Clean up with soap and water
Types include acrylic, gouache, tempera, and water-soluble relief printing inks.
Relief Printing Inks
Relief inks are formulated specifically for printing techniques where the ink sits on top of a raised matrix surface, including:
- Woodblock printing
- Linoleum block printing
- Collagraphs
They have body and tackiness to transfer cleanly from the block to paper. Oil-based formulas are most common, but water-based and acrylic relief inks are also available.
Intaglio Inks
Intaglio inks are made for printing techniques where ink is held inside engraved or etched recessed lines, requiring a low viscosity to push through. Types include:
- Etching ink – Thinned with varnish and turpentine for etching into metal.
- Engraving ink – Dense consistency for lines engraved into a metal plate.
Ink Modifiers
Special ink additives allow printmakers to adjust properties or create effects like:
- Slow-drying retarders
- Speed-drying accelerators
- Gloss varnishes
- Matting agents
- Metallic powders
Always follow manufacturer guidance on proper mixing ratios.
With an array of printmaking ink types and formulas available, artists can select optimal materials based on their specific technique, desired effects, and creative goals.
A Beginner’s Guide to Printmaking Inks and Techniques
For artists new to printmaking, learning how to choose and use printing inks can be a challenge. Here is a helpful introductory overview of common printmaking techniques and compatible ink options.
Relief Printing
Relief printing involves creating a raised surface and applying ink to the top using a brayer. Paper is pressed against the block to transfer the ink. Types include:
- Woodblock printing
- Linoleum block printing
- Collagraphs
Use thick oil-based or acrylic relief inks formulated not to seep into the matrix material. Water-based inks may stain more.
Intaglio Printing
Intaglio techniques etch lines into a metal plate to hold ink below the surface. The plate is dampened and wiped clean, leaving ink only in the recessed lines. Types include:
- Engraving
- Etching
- Aquatint
Ink viscosity must be low enough to fill etched lines. Use specially made intaglio inks or thin oil-based inks with solvents.
Lithography
Litho relies on the principle of oil and water repulsion. The surface is drawn on with an oil material. The oil bonds with the ink, while other areas repel it when dampened with water. Ink types include:
- Oil-based litho printing ink
- Latex or acrylic ink for contemporary techniques
Screen Printing
With screen printing, ink is forced through a fine mesh stencil onto the paper below. Choose:
- Fabric ink for natural fiber screens
- Poster ink for basic graphics
- Acrylic-based ink for long-lasting prints
This overview highlights how printmaking technique influences ink selection. With practice and experimentation, you’ll master choosing the right ink for superior prints.
Essential Tips for Proper Printmaking Ink Handling and Storage
Printmaking inks can be sensitive materials. Following best practices for ink handling and storage is key to maintaining high quality results from your inks over time.
Work Clean
Keep your ink mixing area clear of dust and dirt which can contaminate ink:
- Wipe down tables with a mild cleaner before use.
- Avoid working in dusty studio conditions when possible.
Mind Your Materials
Ink can interact poorly with some surfaces. Use:
- Stainless steel, glass, or ceramic for ink containers and palette knives.
- Non-porous acrylic or melamine inks trays.
Avoid reactive metals, plastics, and bare wood.
Stir Properly
Always stir inks thoroughly before each use. Follow the manufacturer's guidance for:
- Ink knife - foldable or rigid blade.
- Stirring speed - fast or slow.
- Stirring direction - clockwise, counter-clockwise.
Prevent Contamination
Never mix different inks together or combine different batches of the same color. Always:
- Keep ink containers covered when not actively in use.
- Use a clean palette knife for each color.
- Wipe knife thoroughly between colors.
Follow Expiry Dates
Most inks have a manufacturer recommended shelf life. Observe expiry dates and:
- Use oldest inks first when possible.
- Discard expired inks to maintain quality.
Control Storage Conditions
Store ink in a cool, dry space away from direct light. Ideal conditions:
- 60-75°F temperature
- Out of sunlight
- Low humidity
Proper studio habits and storage will maintain the quality of your printmaking inks for optimal print results.
Printmaking Ink Comparison: Quality, Price, and Availability
When selecting printmaking inks, three key factors to consider are quality, cost, and accessibility. Here is an overview comparing some top ink brands across these criteria.
Quality
Professional grade inks from reputable brands provide superior quality and consistency. Student grade inks can lack richness or perform inconsistently.
| Brand | Quality Reputation |
|---|---|
| Gamblin | Professional grade, high pigment load |
| Speedball | Student grade, medium pigment load |
| Caligo | Professional grade, very high quality |
Price
Ink prices range considerably based on quality level and volume purchased.
| Brand | Average Price per 2oz |
|---|---|
| Speedball | $3.50 |
| Gamblin | $12.50 |
| Caligo | $18.00 |
Buying larger volumes can offer per ounce savings.
Availability
Art supply retailers offer the best selection and ability to purchase small quantities of ink. Online ordering also available.
| Source | Selection |
|---|---|
| Art supply stores | Extensive |
| Online retailers | Very broad |
| Manufacturer direct | Limited to their brand |
Performing some upfront research allows you to find printmaking inks meeting your needs for quality, affordability, and accessibility.
Getting Creative with Printmaking Inks: Mixing, Layering, and Special Effects
While traditional printmaking tends to use ink straight from the jar, there are many creative techniques for modifying inks to achieve more experimental effects.
Mixing and Blending
Mixing two or more ink colors creates fresh secondary hues and gradients. Best practices:
- Use a separate disposable palette for mixing.
- Combine a small amount until desired color is reached.
- Mix thoroughly to evenly incorporate pigments.
- Mix same type and brand for compatibility.
Layering
Stacking transparent ink layers builds depth and luminosity. Consider:
- Letting each layer dry fully before adding the next.
- Adjusting saturation — lighter at bottom, darker on top.
- Using thin washes to allow underlying colors to show through.
Diluting and Staining
Adding water produces a thinner, translucent effect. Can create:
- Subtle stains on raw print matrix material.
- Watercolor-like ink washes.
- Graduated tones from dense to diluted.
Avoid over-thinning which can compromise ink binding and permanence.
Impasto
Thickly applying highly pigmented ink creates texture and contours. Try:
- Layering opaque colors.
- Scraping and sculpting with a palette knife.
- Incorporating thickening agents like gel medium.
Get creative with your printmaking inks. Combining, thinning, and building up layers allows for lots of artistic possibilities!
What is the Benefit of Amazon Prime When Buying Printmaking Inks?
For artists who use printmaking inks frequently, an Amazon Prime membership can provide significant convenience and savings. Here are some of the top perks Prime offers when purchasing printmaking supplies online.
Free Two-Day Shipping
Amazon Prime members get free two-day shipping on hundreds of thousands of eligible items. This means you can get printmaking ink delivered directly to your studio faster without paying extra shipping fees.
Free Release-Date Delivery
Pre-order upcoming printmaking ink releases and get them delivered on the exact day they are released at no additional cost. Great for getting your hands on new ink colors right away.
Try Before You Buy
The Prime Try Before You Buy program allows you to order printmaking ink testers and sample sets, try them out in your work, then only pay for what you want to keep. Takes the guesswork out of ink buying.
Prime Savings and Deals
Exclusive discounts and deals are offered to Prime members every day. Save up to 20% on select printmaking supplies, ink bundles, and more.
Prime Early Access
During busy shopping periods, Prime members get 30-minute early access to Lightning Deals on art supplies. Beat the rush for deals on top printmaking ink brands.
Subscribe & Save Discounts
Set up regular printmaking ink deliveries through Subscribe & Save to save an extra 5-15% off. A great way to conveniently stay stocked up.
For printmakers, an Amazon Prime subscription can offer huge time and money savings. Perks like fast free shipping, exclusive deals, and try before you buy make it easy to keep your studio fully stocked with the printmaking ink you need.
Intaglio Supplies
Intaglio supplies are essential for printmakers who want to create etchings and intaglio prints. Here are some of the supplies that can be used for intaglio printmaking:
Intaglio Printmaking Supplies
Intaglio printmaking supplies are essential for artists who want to create etchings and intaglio prints. Here are some of the supplies that can be used for intaglio printmaking:
