Privacy is an additional benefit of state channels, since only the state channel participants need to know what happened in the contract and in Aeternity contract states are not stored on-chain but can be easily verified.
N.B. Most other blockchains including Bitcoin & Ethereum will have live state channel like solutions soon. See Lightning Network for Bitcoin and SpankChain / FunFair / Raiden for Ethereum based solutions. The primary difference between these solutions & Aeternity’s state channels are that Aeternity’s are first class solutions meaning they belong within the context of the actual protocol while others are second class solutions that must be built on top of the base layer