The main goal is the Stellar is to further improve upon the initial idea of a decentralized protocol for digital to fiat currency transfers across borders.
Some of the major partners in this endeavor include large companies such as IBM, Deloitte, Stripe, and others. What makes the Stellar coin unique is the ability to facilitate transactions between any currency pairs while minimizing time and transfer costs.
The coin’s units are called Lumens or XLM and their supply is currently at 104 billion with a 1% inflation per year.
Stellar’s blockchain was initially based on that of Ripple. While it used Proof of Stake as a consensus algorithm, in late 2015 a new, proprietary protocol was introduced. Based on the work of Stanford professor David Mazières, SCP or Stellar Consensus Protocol was born.
The network remains decentralized, with block times between 2 to 5 seconds. Having in mind, there’s no mining involved, XLM’s blockchain enables fast transactions, which allow for better interconnectivity between various entities around the globe.
To process the transaction volume in Stellar’s network, control consensus and secure the network, having nodes is mandatory.