ax made in Germany, much better quality than the more expensive ones. It's a great design and I was really impressed with its production. The ax came in perfect condition, as in the picture. The people who make these axes should really take pride in their work and strive for excellence. It is NOT necessary to file this ax head to make it look better than the other axes. Owning such a good looking and functional ax is a real pleasure. The cutting edge is very sharp. Ready to use.