Review on 📥 M.2 NVMe USB 3.1 Adapter - High Performance 10 Gbps USB 3.1 Gen 2 Card Reader with M-Key M.2 NVMe to USB Bridge Chip, Compatible with Samsung 950/960/970 Evo/Pro and Other PCI-E Type M.2 SSDs by Noah Smith

This really requires an enclosure because when you use it you're actually using the Touch circuit board. As a result, the device has saved me multiple times from having to eject discs to run chkdsk and Disk Utilities to quickly get the laptop up and running again when problems with the hard drive prevented it from running on the computer it was installed on were disk data file. Just to note that in this case it won't help you if the disk is bad. I can't help with a total hard drive failure.