While there are numerous projects trying to outdo Ethereum, Aeternity has 3 unique attributes that make it stand out from the rest:
1) State Channels. There are 3 basic approaches to solving the scalability problem: sharding, using a different consensus mechanism (like Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance with NEO), or simply moving certain activities off-chain. The “state channel” approach used by Aeternity is an example of the third option. A state channel is a direct line of communication between the two (or more) parties involved in a smart contract, which is moved off the main blockchain.