Ardor is a platform that offers blockchains as a service. This is called a “Blockchain-as-a-Service” platform. Creating a “blockchain-as-a-service” model is one thing, but making it attractive to businesses is another thing.
To do this, the Ardor team has developed an interesting technical approach. First, Ardor uses a unique parent-child architecture that allows companies to build their own products and services using the concept of child chains. At the same time, these products will still benefit from the security provided by Ardor's mother chain. The use of side chains ("sidechains") has become a subject of great interest in the world of Blockchain in recent times. It is indeed very relevant. In addition, Ardor's blockchain-as-a-service aims to be as energy efficient as possible. Even if blockchain mining is not on the same level as cryptocurrency mining, there are energy needs to take into account. With Ardor, mining competition is entirely eliminated and consensus is reached thanks to a distributed system. Running a network node to secure the Ardor infrastructure requires very little electricity, and the hardware used to do it doesn't need to be too expensive either.
Also, Ardor aims to minimize the blockchain bloat. This is where the side chains come in handy. Child transactions can be removed from the blockchain once they are confirmed. This allows the Ardor blockchain to be both light and efficient. Using “sidechains” for this specific purpose makes a lot of sense, as there will be no unnecessary information about the parent chain.